Principal Investigator

Chiara Phillips

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September 2nd, 2019 Multiband Tasseled cap Landsat 8 OLI image over Medicine Bow National Forest in Wyoming. Dark blue represents higher values of wetness, dark red represents higher values of combined green, red, and blue light reflectance and cyan represents higher values of greenness and wetness. Tasseled cap wetness was one of the most important predictor variables used in machine learning models to detect invasive cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum).  Keywords: Spectral index, remote sensing

The Medicine Bow National Forest (MBNF) consists of approximately 1,383,790 acres of forested land, grassland, and sagebrush steppe in southeastern Wyoming. Cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum), an invasive plant species in the Western US, occurs in the grasslands throughout MBNF. Cheatgrass is...

Principal Investigator

Rachel Green

 
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Utilizing Satellite and Hyperspectral Imagery to Identify Annual and Seasonal Trends of Harmful Algal Blooms and Resulting Water Quality in Lake Erie's Western Basin

Harmful algal blooms (HABs) in the Western Basin of Lake Erie have been increasing in frequency and severity over the past decade. Cyanobacteria is the dominant phylum in the blooms that occur in Lake Erie. Microcystis, a species of cyanobacteria, is of particular concern...

Principal Investigator

Rachel Luo

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The Skyglow Estimation Toolbox (SET) generates light pollution maps based on Suomi NPP VIIRS Day/Night Band imagery from NCEI’s Earth Observation Group (2014 to 2018). This image captures the skyglow around Gulf Island National Seashore. Lighter areas indicate regions where local stakeholders should implement light pollution reduction measures. SET allows park managers to use NPP VIIRS to estimate skyglow from any location, which in turn informs light pollution management decisions for wildlife conservation and night sky viewing.

The expansion of cities and infrastructure networks has raised concerns regarding the impact of growing artificial light pollution on wildlife and human well-being. In addition to degrading night skies for aesthetic viewing, this ‘skyglow’ interferes with ecosystems by disrupting plant...

Principal Investigator

Helen Baldwin (Project Co-Lead)

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Utilizing Suomi NPP's Day-Night Band to Assess Energy Consumption and Investigate its Suitability as a Proxy for Poverty in Thailand

While poverty in Thailand has decreased from 67% in 1986 to 13% in 2012, 6.7 million people were still living within 20% of the poverty line in 2014. Economic uncertainty caused by recurring droughts and decreasing agricultural prices puts this vulnerable part of the population...

Principal Investigator

Kane Cook

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Utilizing Synthetic Aperture Radar and NASA Earth Observations to Identify Optimal Transportation Routes to Assist Emergency Responders after Flood Events in the Ohio River Valley

The Ohio River provides the 13-state region of the Ohio River Valley with economic and social benefits through power generation, industrial manufacturing, drinking water, and recreational uses. While the river is an important environmental and economic resource, the valley is prone to numerous flood events...

Principal Investigator

India Young

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Utilizing the NASA and NOAA Joint Ocean Surface Topography Mission and Modeled Wave Data to Assess Patterns and Trends in Sea-surface Height in the US Affiliated Pacific Islands

The project team partnered with the Regional Climate Services Director (RCSD) for the Pacific Region under NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) to analyze near-real time (i.e., weekly) spatial and temporal patterns and trends in sea-surface height (SSH) around the US Affiliated Pacific Islands...

Principal Investigator

Ryan Theurer

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Validating the Effectiveness of the NASA Open Data Cube on Augmenting Deforestation Analysis in Colombia

Colombia contains a variety of endemic species, making it one of the most biodiverse regions in the world. Due to a recent peace treaty between the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and the Colombian government, Colombia's rainforest has become more vulnerable to illegal deforestation...

Principal Investigator

Jessica Li

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Water Availability Assessment from Annual Snow Cover in the Fremont River Basin Based on NASA Earth Observations and In Situ Data

As a largely snowmelt-fed watershed, Utah's Fremont River Basin provides year-round irrigation for approximately 16,000 acres of agricultural areas, including historic orchards and pastures maintained by Capitol Reef National Park (CARE). However, forecasts for seasonal water availability within the basin based on in situ snowpack...

Principal Investigator

Margaret Mulhern

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Water Availability Assessment from Annual Snowpack in the Fremont River Basin Based on NASA Earth Observations and In Situ Data

The Fremont River in Utah provides water for wildlife, riparian habitats, and irrigation for approximately 16,000 acres of agricultural lands, which includes the historic orchards and pastures maintained by Capitol Reef National Park. Annual snowmelt is recognized as the primary water source within the Fremont...

Principal Investigator

Katie Lange

Capacity Building Type
DEVELOP

Midwest Water Resource (Fall 2021)

Team: Emma Myrick (Project Lead), Erica Barth-Naftilan, Erin Shives, and Alec Solberg

Summary: Evapotranspiration (ET) is a climatic variable critical to the hydrologic cycle and is used to evaluate spatiotemporal trends in drought conditions. Although in-situ observations provide accurate ET information, these records...