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The NASA SPoRT program has been providing Passive Microwave data to the National Hurricane Center for use in the NWS Automated Weather Interactive Processing System (AWIPS), which allows for data-layering capabilities, and has helped improve the method for tracking center fixes on tropical systems.  These data have been provided to the NHC as part of an on-going collaborative effort for several years now.  These first two images are 89 GHz RGBs taken over Cat-5 Irma from this morning.  Importantly, these data/imagery help forecasters to better analyze the internal hydrometeorological structure of tropical systems over other traditional satellite imagery.

Image of over Cat-5 Hurricane Irma from approx 0548 UTC 7 Sep 2017.  Background imagery is SPoRT SSTs from approx 18 UTC 6 Sep 2017.
Image 1. 89 GHz image over Cat-5 Hurricane Irma from approx 0548 UTC 7 Sep 2017. Background imagery is SPoRT SSTs from approx 18 UTC 6 Sep 2017.

 

Image of over Cat-5 Hurricane Irma from approx 1112 UTC 7 Sep 2017.  Background image is SPoRT SSTs from approx 18 UTC 6 Sep 2017.
Image 2. 89 GHz image over Cat-5 Hurricane Irma from approx 1112 UTC 7 Sep 2017. Background image is SPoRT SSTs from approx 18 UTC 6 Sep 2017.

Sea surface temperatures to the west of the system, and ultimately where it will be tracking are on the order of about 85-87 degrees F, according to the SPoRT data.  The warmest waters are found generally in the SW portions of the Bahamas.

Lastly, here are the 89 GHz Horizontal and Vertical data/imagery for each of these times, that comprise the RGB.

Horizontal image over Cat-5 Hurricane Irma from approx 0548 UTC  (left) and 1112 UTC (right) 7 Sep 2017.
Image 3. 89 GHz Horizontal image over Cat-5 Hurricane Irma from approx 0548 UTC (left) and 1112 UTC (right) 7 Sep 2017.

 

Vertical image over Cat-5 Hurricane Irma from approx 0548 UTC (left) and 1112 UTC (right) 7 Sep 2017.
Image 4. 89 GHz Vertical image over Cat-5 Hurricane Irma from approx 0548 UTC (left) and 1112 UTC (right) 7 Sep 2017.

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By:
Laura Guzmán, NASA Lifelines